July « 2011 « advanxer.com

I have an external HDD that being partitioned with ext3 and ntfs. Ext3 is for ubuntu boot from usb, while ntfs is mainly to store my data.

Symptom:
I can’t see my ntfs partition when i plugged in my external HDD into Buffalo NAS. However, ext3 is visible and mounted in /mnt/usbdisk1 also from samba.

Solution:
Manual mount. Latest Linkstation firmware support ntfs by default, it just don’t mount all filesystem from the same usb port.

Identify partitions with ntfs

fdisk -l

fdisk -l | grep NTFS

Create mount point

mkdir /mnt/ntfs

Mount ntfs with read write access

mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ntfs/

Unmount ntfs

umount /mnt/ntfs/

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Goal 2: Installing optware

mkdir /mnt/disk1/tmp 
cd /mnt/disk1/tmp
wget http://goo.gl/G2Q3S
chmod +x ls-mvkw-bootstrap_1.2-7_arm.xsh
sh ./ls-mvkw-bootstrap_1.2-7_arm.xsh
mv /etc/init.d/optware /etc/init.d/rc.optware
ipkg update

Updating package – ipkg update

Upgrading package – ipkg upgrade
Installing package – ipkg install <package name>

Notes:
Sometime when you reboot the NAS, optware will be gone. Refer to this thread for further detail.
To solve this, edit /etc/init.d/rc.optware file using vi or nano. Add this line of command

#! /bin/sh
mount --bind /mnt/disk1/.optware /opt

With stock firmware, there’s no ssh/telnet capability in the box. We are going to “open” it.

Goal 1: Open the Stock Firmware

Get ACP Commander from here. This is the most useful tools ever created by the community to gain root access. You will need a Java JRE to be installed in your machine.

Verify that current admin password is work.

java -jar acp_commander.jar -t NAS_IP -ip NAS_IP -pw Youradminpassword -c "ls /"

Let’s the fun begin. First we’ll issue a new SSH password for root user

java -jar acp_commander.jar -t NAS_IP -ip NAS_IP -pw Youradminpassword -c "(echo newrootpass;echo newrootpass)¦passwd"

Then we’ll allow root to login using plaintext

java -jar acp_commander.jar -t NAS_IP -ip NAS_IP -pw Youradminpassword -c "sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/sshd_config"

After that, we’ll need to allow root to SSH

java -jar acp_commander.jar -t NAS_IP -ip NAS_IP  -pw adminpasswordhere -c "sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin no/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/sshd_config"

Restart SSH service

java -jar acp_commander.jar -t NAS_IP -ip NAS_IP -pw Youradminpassword -c "/etc/init.d/sshd.sh restart"

Now you will be able to SSH to your NAS box.

Notes:

NAS_IP is your Linkstation IP address
Youradminpassword is your Linkstation Web UI password
Newrootpass is your new root account password (for ssh)
Still works with the latest firmware (1.63)
Or you can try the easy way 😛

Another way of doing this (to prevent error during copying above command) is to execute this bash script from your Linkstation.
1. Copy this file, http://dl.advanxer.com/stuff/NAS/open-ls.sh to your computer.
2. From your computer, browse to your NAS shared folder.
3. Copy and paste open-ls.sh file to /share folder.
4. Execute this command from your computer (replace $DISK with disk1 or array1):

java -jar acp_commander.jar -t NAS_IP -ip NAS_IP -pw Youradminpassword -c "sh -x /mnt/$DISK/share/open-ls.txt"

SSH to your NAS and type below commands:

1. Installing package dependencies

ipkg install python py25-crypto py25-curl libcurl py25-openssl py25-django tesseract-ocr unzip sqlite wget-ssl py25-pil unrar ossp-js

2. Make working folder for pyload

[email protected]:/# mkdir /mnt/disk1/pyload/

3. Download latest version of pyLoad:

[email protected]:/# wget http://bitbucket.org/spoob/pyload/get/default.zip

4. Unzip it
[email protected]:/#unzip default.zip

5. Install it
[email protected]:/#./pyLoadCore.py –s

6. Run it
[email protected]:/mnt/disk1/pyload# ./pyLoadCore.py -s

Choose your Language / WÃ¤hle deine Sprache ([en], de, fr, it, es, ru, pl, cs, pt_BR): [ENTER]
## System Check ##

Python Version: OK
pycurl: OK
sqlite3: OK
pycrypto: OK
py-OpenSSL: OK
py-imaging: OK
tesseract: OK
PyQt4: missing
jinja2: OK
beaker: OK
JS engine: OK

System check finished, hit enter to see your status report.

## Status ##
Features available: container decrypting, ssl connection, automatic captcha decryption, Webinterface, extended Click’N’Load
Continue with setup? ([y]/n): [ENTER]
Do you want to change the config path? Change config path? (y/n):y /root/.pyload
Do you want to configure login data and basic settings? This is recommend for first run. Make basic setup? ([y]/n): [ENTER]
## Basic Setup ##
The following logindata is valid for CLI, GUI and webinterface.
Username [User]: username
Password:
Password (again):

Language ([en], de, fr, it, es, ru, pl, cs, pt_BR):
Downloadfolder [Downloads]: /mnt/disk1/share/download
Max parallel downloads [3]:
Use Reconnect? (y/[n]):
Do you want to configure ssl? Configure ssl? (y/[n]):
Do you want to configure webinterface? Configure webinterface? ([y]/n):
## Webinterface Setup ##
Activate webinterface? ([y]/n):
Listen address, if you use 127.0.0.1 or localhost, the webinterface will only accessible locally.
Address [0.0.0.0]: 0.0.0.0
Port [8000]: 8000

To start pyLoad as service (daemon)
[email protected]:/mnt/disk1/pyload# ./pyLoadCore.py –daemon

To kill pyLoad service
[email protected]: ps | grep pyLoad
[email protected]: kill <pyLoad Process ID>

Web Interface: TCP 8000
RPC (remote client): TCP 7227

Update 21/2/2013
Pre-compiled package for IPKG is available now!

ipkg install wget tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-lang-eng ossp-js unrar
wget http://get.pyload.org/static/pyload-v0.4.9-noarch.ipk
ipkg install pyload-v0.4.9-noarch.ipk
pyLoadCore -s

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Monthly Archives: July 2011

NTFS manual mount on Buffalo Linkstation

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